today was so much fun! it seems everyone at the lab knows everyone else. while i’m sure a few people stay locked away in their offices, everyone i passed in the hallway wanted to stop and talk to whomever was escorting me at the time and to find out who i was. the cyclotron is rather small compared to fermilab, there are only about 120 employees. several autonomous groups are sharing the neutron source and work together in the building where it is produced. when you want to find someone, it is common practice to phone their office, and if they cannot be reached, to then page the whole building for them.
i spent the morning in safety training, which is important because i’m going be working in radiation areas and have to wear a dosimetry badge*. every three months, this badge will be sent away to a lab to measure my exposure to radiation (no cyclotron employee has ever had more than 190 mRem in a single year, the federal limit is 5,000 mRem/yr).
after filling out some paperwork, i was shown to my desk. i will be sharing an office with a handful of graduate students and post-docs. i will soon have an e-mail account and be able to login to the computers, but none of that could be set up today because my paperwork is not fully processed yet.
dr. sokol showed me essentially what i’ll be working on. i can give more details later, but for now here’s a brief explanation. the cyclotron produces a beam of protons at about 200 MeV. this beam is directed via magnets onto a chunk of beryllium. as the protons bombard the nuclei of this heavy metal, neutrons fly out in all directions, and the beryllium target becomes very hot (both temperature hot and radioactively hot). water flows on the back side of the target, allowing it to keep cool. one concern is that the beryllium could melt from the immense amount of power being dumped. so i will work on a device which mimics this process to see what temperatures could occur in the target, particularly if there is a failure in the beam focusing or the cooling system. there is a 60 lb chunk of copper that is butted up against an aluminum target. the copper is heated to simulate the heat generated by a proton beam because copper is an excellent thermal conductor and has a high melting point. the aluminum simulates beryllium well because they have similar thermal properties. i will use sensors to monitor temperature of the copper and aluminum in various spots. the sensors are designed to work with labview and all the equipment is brand new, so setting everything up should go smoothly! (hopefully)
i won’t be starting full-time until they finish processing my paperwork (gah), but i’m super excited about this job and can’t wait to get started!
*there is an episode of macguyver in which he visits a lab requiring the use of dosimetry badges. the lab technician explains to him that the badge turns different colors if he receives a dose of radiation. macguyver asks, “and what if the badge turns black?” to which she responds, “if it turns black, you will be dead.” this is not how they actually work, they do not turn colors like a mood ring.